TESTI Atomic physics (5cr)

Objective

Student can explain the development of the atomic model. Student is able to describe some interaction mechanisms of electromagnetic radiation and matter. Student can resolve easy quantum mechanical problems. Student can describe the principles used when the wave functions and energies of some simple systems are determined. Student can take advantage of the periodic table of elements in finding the chemical and physical properties of atoms based on its electronic structure.

Methods of completion

Lectures 28 h, 7 exercises, self-study 90 h or self-study. The course can be completed as online studies. The course does not include an exam.

Methods of completion

Assignments in Moodle. The course can be completed with the aid of material and assignments in Moodle. Solving mandatory assignments in Moodle, the course is grading 1. Extra points can be collected by doing additional assignments, when the course grade can be increased by 2-5. Detailed information about the course is in the Moodle workspace. The course cannot be completed with a single exam.

Content

In the beginning of the course, the historical events which led to the development of the quantum mechanics and the modern atomic model in the early 20th century are discussed. In this context, the interaction processes between matter and electromagnetic radiation, like black-body radiation, the photoelectric effect, and scattering, are examined. In quantum mechanics, particles are usually described with the aid of wave functions. De Broglie wavelength, the group and phase velocities of particles, and Heisenberg uncertainty principle serve as an introduction to the wave properties of particles. The Bohr’s atomic model, electronic transitions of atoms, and emission spectra of atoms are also discussed. The first touch to the quantum mechanics is the solutions of wave functions and energies for some simple systems, like hydrogen atom, are described. Additionally, many-electron atoms are discussed briefly. Some modern research methods which are used to study the atomic physics are introduced. Applications which exploit the atom physical phenomena in everyday life are also discussed.

Qualifications

No specific prerequisites Recommended optional programme components No alternative course units or course units that should be completed simultaneously